Brachypelma boehmei (Mexican Fireleg Tarantula)
Country of Origin: Mexico
The Name:
The genus name “Brachypelma” is derived from Greek, where “brachy” means “short” and “pelma” means “sole of the foot,” reflecting the tarantula’s physical characteristics. The species name “boehmei” honors the German arachnologist Günter Schmidt, who described the species.
Natural Environment and Behavior:
Brachypelma boehmei, commonly known as the Mexican Fireleg Tarantula, is a species native to the dry scrublands of Mexico. This striking tarantula thrives in arid and semi-arid environments of its natural habitat.
In its natural behavior, Brachypelma boehmei exhibits terrestrial tendencies, preferring to spend a significant portion of its time on the ground. This species is known for its burrowing abilities, creating silk-lined retreats for shelter and protection. In captivity, providing an appropriate substrate that allows for burrowing is essential to replicate its natural behavior.
While generally calm, it can display a defensive posture and kick urticating hairs if disturbed.
As opportunistic feeders, it preys on various small invertebrates in its native habitat. In captivity, they are typically fed live insects, such as crickets or roaches, to meet their dietary needs. Their primarily terrestrial lifestyle means they spend a considerable amount of time on the ground, occasionally venturing out for feeding or other activities.
Brachypelma boehmei is distinguished by its vibrant appearance, featuring a combination of black and bright orange or red coloration on its legs and body. This vibrant coloration may serve as a warning to potential predators in the wild.
To ensure the well-being of Brachypelma boehmei in captivity, it is crucial to create an environment that accommodates its burrowing instincts, maintain a secure enclosure, and approach handling with care.
Longevity:
Females: up to 20 years, males: 5 to 8 years.
Size:
Range from 13 to 15 cm.
Husbandry:
Keep at 60-70% humidity and 22-26°C for temperature. Use a mixture of peat moss, vermiculite, coconut fiber, and dirt for firmness.
Enclosure Size:
Slings: Around 5-10 centimeters in length and width is suitable.
Juveniles: Transition to a container with dimensions of approximately 15-20 cm.
Adults: Dimensions around 30x30x30 cm for sub-adults and a larger enclosure with dimensions of 45x45x45 cm for adults.