Heterothele villosella (Tanzanian chestnut)
Country of Origin: Tanzania
Natural Environment and Behavior:
Heterothele villosella, commonly known as the “Tanzanian chestnut”, is a fascinating species of tarantula that hails from Tanzania and other parts of East Africa. It belongs to the family Theraphosidae and is highly regarded among tarantula enthusiasts for its unique characteristics and captivating behavior.
One of the notable features of Heterothele villosella is its striking appearance. It showcases a beautiful chestnut-brown coloration, with dense velvety hairs covering its body and legs. These hairs not only enhance its aesthetic appeal but also serve various purposes, including sensing its surroundings and providing protection.
In terms of size, Heterothele villosella is considered a medium-sized tarantula. The females tend to be larger, measuring around 6 to 8 centimeters in leg span, while males are typically smaller. Despite their size, they are known to possess agility and speed, making them fascinating creatures to observe.
In their natural habitat, Heterothele villosella is primarily found in the tropical forests and grasslands of Tanzania. They are ground-dwelling tarantulas, often making burrows for shelter and protection. These burrows provide a safe haven where they can retreat from predators and harsh environmental conditions.
An intriguing aspect of Heterothele villosella’s behavior is its hunting strategy. Rather than relying on webs to capture prey, it actively hunts by ambushing its victims. It patiently waits near the entrance of its burrow, using its keen senses to detect any potential prey that comes within range. Once a suitable target is within reach, it swiftly pounces on its prey, immobilizing it with venom before feeding.
In terms of temperament, Heterothele villosella is generally considered to be a docile species. It often exhibits a calm and less aggressive nature, making it a suitable choice for tarantula enthusiasts of various experience levels. However, it’s important to note that individual temperament can vary, and proper handling and care should always be exercised to avoid unnecessary stress for the spider and its keeper.
Heterothele villosella has gained popularity in the tarantula hobby due to its unique appearance, manageable size, and relatively low maintenance requirements. Many enthusiasts appreciate their striking coloration and intriguing behavior, making them a sought-after addition to tarantula collections around the world.
Husbandry:
Keep at 65-75% humidity and 23-28°C, use a mix of peat moss and vermiculite.
Enclosure Size:
5-10 cm for spiderlings, 10-15 cm for juveniles, and 20-25 cm or more for adults.